Unit 3 Amazing Animals
Lesson 19 The Zoo Is Open !
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與說(shuō)課
一 教材簡(jiǎn)析( Analysis of the Teaching Material )
本單元的主要話題是談?wù)搫?dòng)物,此課為本單元的第三節(jié)課,主要講述Danny, Jenny and Brian 去動(dòng)物園的計(jì)劃,教學(xué)內(nèi)容與學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活密切相關(guān),易與引發(fā)學(xué)生運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流和交際,通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生提高保護(hù)動(dòng)物和保護(hù)大自然的意識(shí) 。
二 教學(xué)目標(biāo)( Teaching Aims and Demands )
1、知識(shí)目標(biāo) ( Knowledge Objects ):使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)本課的生詞及短語(yǔ):zebra, somewhere, a kind of, all kinds of, protect, open, lake, gorilla, extinct, scientist等詞匯及go extinct, protect...from...和談?wù)揨OO的話題.
2、能力目標(biāo)( Ability Objects ):通過(guò)對(duì)Is it good for animals to live in the zoo?的辯論,進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力及合作精神。
3、情感目標(biāo)( Moral Object ):通過(guò)教學(xué)使學(xué)生懂得愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物,珍惜生命從而樹(shù)立環(huán)保意識(shí) 保持生態(tài)平衡 。
三、教學(xué)內(nèi)容及重、難點(diǎn)( Teaching Key and Difficult points )
本課的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)都是本課的生詞短語(yǔ)及相關(guān)句式的靈活運(yùn)用以及有關(guān)ZOO話題的討論。
四、教學(xué)對(duì)象分析
本課的教學(xué)對(duì)象為八年級(jí)學(xué)生,在設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,抓住學(xué)生感興趣的話題、利用學(xué)生愛(ài)表現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn),通過(guò)說(shuō)一說(shuō),比一比,辯一辯,將知識(shí)融入到活動(dòng)中,并充分給予鼓勵(lì)和肯定,讓學(xué)生說(shuō)有回報(bào),比有收獲。開(kāi)放教學(xué)思想,在教學(xué)中給每個(gè)學(xué)生以重要感和成就感。
五、教學(xué)設(shè)想及設(shè)想依據(jù)
設(shè)計(jì)本課時(shí),在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),訓(xùn)練運(yùn)用技能的基礎(chǔ)上,著重考慮了興趣和能力的培養(yǎng)。在生活中尋找體裁,在學(xué)科中尋找融合點(diǎn)。以學(xué)生感興趣的FLASH入手,通過(guò)各項(xiàng)活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生在完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)中,掌握新知。通過(guò)自主探索,發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,解決難點(diǎn), 提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。
七、教學(xué)方法
通過(guò)五步教學(xué)法,精講巧練,由易到難,由淺入深,由已知到未知,循序漸進(jìn)地深化教學(xué)內(nèi)容。展開(kāi)以教師為主導(dǎo),以學(xué)生為主體的師生雙邊活動(dòng)。
八、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)
1 學(xué)習(xí)積極性的調(diào)動(dòng)---我在教學(xué)過(guò)程中創(chuàng)設(shè)了一種和諧的、積極互動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言氛圍,讓學(xué)生在樂(lè)中學(xué)。
2 學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo)---用生動(dòng)的課件調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的感官,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察力,想象力,記憶力以及思維能力。
3 學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo)---我讓學(xué)生觀察課件畫面,回答問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)知策略; 讓學(xué)生表演對(duì)話,實(shí)現(xiàn)交際策略;充分利用多媒體,錄音是資源策略;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)以致用是調(diào)空策略的體現(xiàn)。
九、教學(xué)手段
主要以現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)手段---多媒體輔助教學(xué),貫穿整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程,增加了直觀性和趣味性,達(dá)到了教育教學(xué)目的。
十、教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)( Teaching Procedures ):
Step 1 Greeting and a duty report ( 值日?qǐng)?bào)告3-5分鐘,內(nèi)容不限形式多樣,鍛煉學(xué)生口頭表達(dá)能力與寫作能力,其次也是一個(gè)積極主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。讓學(xué)生做熱身運(yùn)動(dòng),實(shí)踐證明不僅提高了學(xué)生的聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力,也激發(fā)了他們的參與意識(shí)。)
Step 2 Lead-in ( 采用直觀式導(dǎo)入新課,為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造輕松愉快的學(xué)習(xí)氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,為學(xué)習(xí)新課做好鋪墊。)
In last lesson we learnt people love pets .Most of you have been to the zoo ,haven’t you ? Why do we want to go to the zoo ? Of course , we can see more animals there .
Tomorrow is Saturday .The zoo is open . Danny, Jenny and Brian don’t have classes .They are going to somewhere .Now they are making a plan .The following dialogue will tell us.
Step 3 Presentation
Play the tape for the students to listen and ask the following questions :
﹡Where will they go tomorrow ?
﹡What plan are they making ?
﹡What will Danny need to take ?
Then show the answers on the screen by a projector so that students can check the spelling and other details of their answers .
(本環(huán)節(jié)是聽(tīng)力活動(dòng),聽(tīng)的環(huán)節(jié)是“輸入”的過(guò)程,讓學(xué)生帶者問(wèn)題去聽(tīng),目的是讓學(xué)生在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中有的放矢,有效地捕捉信息,提高學(xué)生聽(tīng)力水平。同時(shí)獲取信息后總體感知課文的大意。)
Step 3 Listening and Reading :
Books open . Play the audiotape again and have the class follow along in their dialogue . Then teach new words.
(由上一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)自然過(guò)渡到課文內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生在不知不覺(jué)中感知新知識(shí);多媒體采用形象生動(dòng)的動(dòng)漫圖片,保持學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)的興趣,使學(xué)生在輕松活潑的氣氛中學(xué)習(xí)和掌握知識(shí)。 )
Step 4 Explanation and Discussion :
Explain the key and difficult points and let students write them on their notebook .
(精講精練,掃除學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言障礙,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生邊聽(tīng)邊做筆記的學(xué)習(xí)策略。之后播放有聲有色的動(dòng)漫圖片展示了同學(xué)們熟悉的話題,易于激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)活動(dòng)的欲望,生活就是知識(shí),對(duì)于他們熟悉的話題會(huì)信心百倍更積極的參與到課堂活動(dòng)中。) Divide the class into small groups and ask each groups to discuss the following questions ,using as much English as possible .
﹡Have you visited the zoo ?
﹡Who went to the zoo with you ?
﹡Did you buy tickets for the zoo ?
﹡What animals did you see ?
﹡What animals did you like best ? Why ?
﹡Did you feed any animals ?
﹡Is it good for animals to live in the zoo ?
Ask the class to talk about each other .Using these sentences :
It is good for animals to live in the zoo .
It is not good for animals to live in the zoo .
(在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中,我通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)不同的問(wèn)題,讓所有學(xué)生全面參與,使學(xué)生思維一直處于積極活躍的狀態(tài),讓他們?cè)谛〗M中交流、合作、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。每個(gè)問(wèn)題都存在著一定的信息差,易于激發(fā)學(xué)生表達(dá)欲望和急于知道答案的心情,在活動(dòng)中一定會(huì)表現(xiàn)自己,做到最好。同時(shí)也培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的能力。把Is it good for animals to live in the zoo ?作為辯題,分為男女兩隊(duì),正方:It is good for animals to live in the zoo .
a It is easy for people to see all kinds of animals .
b The workers in the zoo can protect .
c They have enough food to eat .They won’t get hungry .
d Zoos can help people to stop animals from going extinct .
反方:It is not good for animals to live in the zoo .
a They are not free .
b Animals like to live in the nature .
c The zoos are not their own home .
d Some animals may be eaten by others .
將新的知識(shí)與學(xué)生感興趣的話題融入其中,改變學(xué)生被動(dòng)聽(tīng)的局面,學(xué)生的好勝心理較強(qiáng),將枯燥的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)暗藏其中,不但是學(xué)生情緒飽滿,而且提高了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。
Step 5 Summary and Homework
A Write a story about your trip to the zoo .
B Try to remember the news words and useful expressions learned today .
(在布置作業(yè)上我一直采取分層次布置作業(yè),重在讓每個(gè)同學(xué)都感受到完成作業(yè)的成就感,A類作業(yè)重能力,B類作業(yè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。