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2012年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師招聘考試詞法備考資料:介詞(4)

時(shí)間:2012-9-26 14:28:42 點(diǎn)擊:

  核心提示:2012年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師招聘考試詞法備考資料:介詞...
(三) 例題解析

1 - Thank you ___ the beautiful flowers!

- Not at all.

A in B on C at D for

[答案] D.

[析] 由于某事向某人道謝應(yīng)用for.

2 Can you answer this question ___ English?

A by B in C with D from

[答案] B.

[析] in 表示用語(yǔ)言、聲音、或材料,如:He answered the question in a low voice.

3 Look ___ the map ___ China ___ the wall, please.

A after, of, in B at, of, in

C after, in, on D at, of, on

[答案] D.

[析] look at 為"看",而on the wall為"在墻表面掛著",而in the wall 則是"在墻內(nèi)",如:There is hole in the wall.墻上有個(gè)洞。

4 - When did Mr Green arrive in London?

- He arrived there ___ the evening of December 6th.

A at B in C on D to

[答案] C.

[析] in the evening / afternoon這兩個(gè)詞組不論是在其前或后加上任何修飾詞都應(yīng)將介詞換為on,如:on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。

5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ___ our teacher's face.

A off B near C on D between

[答案] C.

6 The twins got on well ___ their classmates.

A to B in C with D about

[答案] C.

[析] get on well with與人相處很好。

7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party.

- I see. I'll come ___ Saturday evening.

A in B at C on D for

[答案] C.

8 Let's hurry, or we'll be late ___ school

A to B at C with D for

[答案] D.

[析] be late for, 而 come late to, 如: Don't come late to school

9 They will have a maths test ___ two days

A for B at C in D after

[答案] C.

[析] 三天之內(nèi)應(yīng)用in,而不要受中文影響用after, after three days 是個(gè)不定的時(shí)間范圍,即沒有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。5天、6天、10天全是after three days.

10 My brother joined the army ___

A 1989, March B in March, 1989

C March, 1989 D 1989, in March

[答案] B.

[析] 在月份、年、前用介詞in,而日子前用on.

11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ___ your help

A without B under C for D with

[答案] A.

[析] 在某人幫助下應(yīng)用with, 如:With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily 而要是沒有你的幫助則用 without your help

12 Granny took one look at us ___ her glasses

A by B through C on D in

[答案] B.

[析] through 為穿過……

13 We had our breakfast ___ a quarter ___ seven

A /, to B in, to C at, to D on, to

[答案] C.

[析] 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用at,而差幾分幾點(diǎn)用to,這里應(yīng)譯為:我在差一刻七點(diǎn)吃的早飯。

14 I learn French ___ the radio every day

A on B in C from D at

[答案] A.

[析] 從收音機(jī)中聽到某事應(yīng)用詞組 on the radio.

15 It's good manners to wait ___ line

A in B on C at D with

[答案] A.

[析] in line 為排隊(duì)。

16 How many English words had you learnt ___ last term?

A by the end of B at the end of

C to the end of D till the end of

[答案] A.

[析] by the end of 為動(dòng)作的截止時(shí)間,與完成時(shí)態(tài)相配合

17 The manager was very satisfied ___ his work

A in B on C about D with

[答案] D.

[析] be satisfied with 為固定搭配。

18 John hit Jack ___ face

A on the B in the C on his D in his

[答案] B.

[析] 英文中的某些動(dòng)詞其后要接人,然后加介詞+the+身體部位,如:He caught the boy by the arm.

19 I was born ___ the night ___ September 15, 1978

A in, on B at, on C at, in D on, of

[答案] D.

[析] 在時(shí)間前加介詞時(shí)應(yīng)以最小的時(shí)間單位為準(zhǔn)。

20 It's a bad manner to laugh ___ people when they are ___ trouble

A over, in B at, in C in, at D at, for

[答案] B.

[析] laugh at 嘲笑某人, laugh over 笑著談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈拢?in trouble 陷入困境。

21 I can't do this work well ___ Tom's help

A under B for C without D from

[答案] C.

22 Don't shout ___ the old woman. You should be more polite ___ her

A to, at B at, to C in, for D from, for

[答案] B.

[析] shout at 為"沖某人喊叫",而 be polite to somebody 為"對(duì)某人和氣。"

23 We must be strict ___ our selves ___ everything

A with, in B in, with C with, to D to, of

[答案] A.

[析] be strict with 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求。

24 He went to the football match ___ lunch last Sunday

A to B without C behind D between

[答案] B.

[析] without lunch 未吃午飯。

25 The people's Republic of China was founded ___ 1949

A with B on C since D in

[答案] D.

[析] 在年代前用in.因句子是過去時(shí)而不是完成時(shí),所以不能用since.

26 Mr Black got to Hangzhou ___ a few days

A in B after C on D at

[答案] B.

[析] 這句話應(yīng)譯為:幾天之后 Mr Black 到達(dá)了杭州。而不是在幾天之內(nèi)一定要做完某事,所以選B.

27 - Has the teacher given you any advice ___ your English study?

- Yes, he has

A from B with C on D in

[答案] C.

[析] 給予某一方面問題的忠告其介詞用on.

28 You may depend ___ him He is ___ honest man

A on, a B in, an C on, an D at, the

[答案] C.

[析] depend on 為"依靠某人或某事",而 honest 的首字母 h 不發(fā)音。

29 ___ my joy, I can answer this question

A With B To C By D For

[答案] B.

[析] To one's joy 意為"使我高興的是。"

30 The teacher asked the students to look ___ the word in the dictionary

A for B at C up D after

[答案] C.

[析] look for 尋找, look at 看, look after 照顧, look up 查字典。

31 A little monkey is playing ___ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ___ it

A on, on B in, on C on, in D in, in

[答案] B.

[析] 樹上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí)為 on the tree 而其他外來之物要用 in the tree, 表達(dá)在樹上。

32 I go to school ___ bus every morning.

A. in B. by C. on D. at

[答案] B.

[析] by后直接加交通工具,表示乘某種交通工具去某地。

33 No one likes a person ___ bad manners.

A. without B. on C. out of D. with

[答案] D.

[析] with bad manners 有不良習(xí)慣的人。

34 The policeman was surprised ___ the news.

A. into B. for C. at D. out of

[答案] C.

[析] be surprised at 對(duì)某事吃驚。

35 He had to sell newspapers ___ seven.

A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of

[答案] C.

[析] at the age of 在幾歲時(shí)。

36 The little girl couldn't help ___ when she saw a large dog.

A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries

[答案] C.

[析] couldn't help+動(dòng)名詞表示情不自禁地去做某事,或禁不住做某事。

37 Jack was born ___ March 1st, 1978.

A. on B. in C. at D. of

[答案] A.

[析] 日期,時(shí)間前的介詞按其表達(dá)語(yǔ)中的最小單位計(jì)算。

38 Edison was very interested ___ science when he was a boy.

A. to B. on C. in D. about

[答案] C.

[析] be interested in something 對(duì)某事感興趣。

39 The teacher was very satisfied ___ her answer.

A. in B. on C. for D. with

[答案] D.

40 The story happened ___ Beijing.

A. in B. with C. for D. on

[答案] A

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