六、 介詞
(一) 知識(shí)概要
介詞在英語(yǔ)中用法很活，也無一定規(guī)律可循。在初中范圍內(nèi)還應(yīng)學(xué)一個(gè)記住一個(gè)，特別是那些和動(dòng)詞的特殊搭配。這樣長(zhǎng)期下去不斷學(xué)習(xí)自然會(huì)總結(jié)出一套自己的規(guī)律來。下面是一般的規(guī)律，可幫助學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)參考，千萬(wàn)不要作為定律去背誦，照搬。
介詞 表示時(shí)間 表示地點(diǎn)方位 表示原因方式 其 他
about 大約在……時(shí)間about five o'clock 在周圍，大約多遠(yuǎn)about five kilometres 關(guān)于、涉及
talk about you
above 高出某一平面
above sea level
across 橫過 walk across the street對(duì)面 across the street
after 在……之后
after supper
跟……后面
one after another
追趕
run after you
against 背靠逆風(fēng)
against the wall, against the wind
反對(duì)
be against you
among 三者以上的中間
among the trees
at 在某時(shí)刻
at ten
在小地點(diǎn)
at the school gate
表示速度
at high speed
向著，對(duì)著
at me
before 在……之前
before lunch
位于……之前
sit before me
behind 位于……之后
behind the tree
below 低于……水平
below zero
不合格
below the standard
by 到……時(shí)刻，在……時(shí)刻之前
by five o'clock
緊挨著
site by site
乘坐交通工具by air, by bick 被由
was made by us
during 在……期間during the holidays
for 延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
for five years
向……去
leave for Shanghai 為了，對(duì)于
be good for you
from 從某時(shí)到……某時(shí)from morning till night 來自何方
from New York
由某原料制成be made from
來自何處
where are you from
in 在年、月、周較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)in a week 在里面
in the room
用某種語(yǔ)言in English 穿著
in red
into 進(jìn)入……里面
walk into
除 分
divide into
變動(dòng)
turn into water
near 接近某時(shí)near five years 在……附近near the park
of 用某種原料制成
be made of
屬于……性質(zhì)
a map of U. S .A
on 某日、某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon 在……上面
on the desk 靠吃……為生live on rice 關(guān)于a book on Physics
over 渡過一整段時(shí)間work over night 在上方
over the desk
超過， 高于over five pairs
past 超過某一時(shí)刻
ten past five
經(jīng)過某地
walk past the park
since 從某時(shí)以來
since 1980
原因
Since you were ill
through 經(jīng)過某一時(shí)期through his life 通過、穿過某地
through the forest
tilluntil 直到某時(shí)為止till five o'clock
to 差多少時(shí)間
five to ten
問，到，去往
to Shanghai
面對(duì)面
face to face
給予give a book to me
under 在……下面
under the desk
少于
under ten
在……管制之 下 under the rule
with 用某種工具with a pen 帶著，具有
with me
without 沒有
without air